[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
reviewer::
Word Cloud::
::
In Publish
  • Investigating the Relationship Between Leadership Competency and Communication Competency in an Assessment Center Using Canonical Correlation Analysis
    Ali Eslamian, Kioumars Beshlideh, Nasrin Arshadi
  • The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Willingness to Communicate, Self-Disclosure, and Enjoyment of English Language Learning
    Abbas Zare-ee, Zohreh Payandehdarinejad
  • Avoidance in Cardiovascular disease: A Qualitative Study
    hadis cheraghian, aahmadreza kiani, ali rezaeisharif, hossein ghamari kivi
  • Effectiveness of Storytelling-based Academic Optimism Training on Academic Optimism and Adjustment
    Paria Ranjbar Satari
  • Determining the Effectiveness of a Transdiagnostic Package Based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Emotion Regulation on Psychological Security and Hope for Life in Cancer Patients
    Anis Khoshlahjeh Sedgh
  • Exploring the relationship between perceived social support and work volition with job satisfaction and turnover intention: the mediating role of decent work
    Abdolzahra Naami, Saba Gheysari, Atefeh Mohammadhosseini
  • Prediction of depression based on early maladaptive schemas mediated by self-compassion
    faride hosseinsabet, zohre salimi, faramarz sohrabi
  • Identification and classification of classroom games and diagnosis of separation disorder Children four to eight years old
    Monire Salehi, Fatemezahra Hashemabadi
  • The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Intention to Turnover Mediated by Job Satisfaction and Perceived Organizational Support
    Sayyed Meysam Dibaji, Hajar Massah
  • ..
    Search in website

    Advanced Search
    ..
    Receive site information
    Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
    ..






    Creative Commons License

    :: Volume 16, Issue 2 (10-2022) ::
    ijpb 2022, 16(2): 155-183 Back to browse issues page
    The Relationship between Emotional Schemas, Differentiation of Self, as well as Mentalization and Borderline Personality Features in a Non-Clinical Population
    Ali Nazemzade , Mahnaz Shahgholian , Fereadoun Yaryari
    Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
    Abstract:   (2896 Views)
    The study examines the relationship between emotional schemas, self-differentiation, mentalization, and borderline personality features in order to increase recognition of these features though they are common in a non-clinical population. This study examined 242 students of Iran Kharazmi University, using standard questionnaires; Leahy's emotional schemas, self-differentiation scale, reflective performance questionnaire, and borderline personality scale. We utilized statistical software SPSS (Version 22), Lisrel 8.50, Mplus 7 in order to apply analytical methods such as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The participants were 68 men (28.1%) and 174 women (71.9%). According to the Goodness of Fit indices, the structural model presented fit the data well. This study found significant coefficients for all paths in the model. In addition, the coefficients determining the endogenous variables of the model were also optimal. Thus, the current model could explain 53% of borderline personality features. In the analysis, emotional schemas were found to be positively and significantly associated with borderline personality features as a result of their differentiation of the self and mentalization. Based on these important results, programs and clinical interventions can be developed in order to reduce borderline personality features in the normal population and to prevent borderline personality disorders.
    Keywords: emotional schemas, differentiation of self, mentalization, borderline personality features
         
    Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
    Received: 2024/04/26 | Revised: 2024/05/1 | Accepted: 2024/06/2 | Published: 2024/09/25
    References
    1. Bagheri, M., & Khodai, A. (2021). The Relationship of Mindfulness, Self-Differentiation and Alexithymia With Borderline Personality Traits. Preventive Care in Nursing & Midwifery Journal, 11(2). (In Persian) [DOI:10.52547/pcnm.11.2.38]
    2. Calatrava, M., Martins, M. V., Schweer-Collins, M., Duch-Ceballos, C., & Rodríguez-González, M. (2022). Differentiation of self: A scoping review of Bowen Family Systems Theory's core construct. Clinical psychology review, 91, 102101. [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102101] [PMID]
    3. Chou, C. P., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Estimates and tests in structural equation modeling.
    4. Condino, V., Giovanardi, G., Vagni, M., Lingiardi, V., Pajardi, D., & Colli, A. (2022). Attachment, trauma, and mentalization in intimate partner violence: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(11-12), NP9249-NP9276. [DOI:10.1177/0886260520980383] [PMID]
    5. D'Aurizio, G., Di Stefano, R., Socci, V., Rossi, A., Barlattani, T., Pacitti, F., & Rossi, R. (2023). The role of emotional instability in borderline personality disorder: a systematic review. Annals of General Psychiatry, 22(1), 9. [DOI:10.1186/s12991-023-00439-0] [PMID] []
    6. Daros, A. R., & Williams, G. E. (2019). A meta-analysis and systematic review of emotion-regulation strategies in borderline personality disorder. Harvard review of Psychiatry, 27(4), 217-232. [DOI:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000212] [PMID]
    7. Dolz-del-Castellar, B., & Oliver, J. (2021). Relationship between family functioning, differentiation of self and anxiety in Spanish young adults. PloS One, 16(3), e0246875. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0246875] [PMID] []
    8. Drake, J. R. (2011). Differentiation of self inventory-short form: creation and initial evidence of construct validity University of Missouri--Kansas City.
    9. Drogar, E., Fathi-Ashtiani, A., & Ashrafi, E. (2020). Validation and Reliability of the Persian Version of the MentalizationQuestionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 1-12.
    10. Duch-Ceballos, C., Oliver Pece, J., & Skowron, E. (2021). Differentiation of self and its relationship with emotional self-regulation and anxiety in a Spanish sample. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 49(5), 517-533. [DOI:10.1080/01926187.2020.1841039]
    11. Esmaeilian, N., Hoorelbeke, K., Naderzadeh, S., & Koster, E. H. (2022). Associations between borderline personality disorder features, early maladaptive schemas, and schema modes: A network analysis in a nonclinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 195, 111674. (In Persian) [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111674]
    12. Faustino, B., & Vasco, A. B. (2021). Emotional schemas mediate the relationship between emotion regulation and symptomatology. Current Psychology, 1-7. [DOI:10.1007/s12144-021-01560-7]
    13. Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2009). A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 21(4), 1355-1381. [DOI:10.1017/S0954579409990198] [PMID]
    14. Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Paino, M., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Sierra-Baigrie, S., González, M. P. G.-P., Bobes, J., & Muňiz, J. (2011). Borderline personality traits in nonclinical young adults. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25(4), 542-556. [DOI:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.542] [PMID]
    15. Gergely, G., & Watson, J. S. (1996). The social biofeedback model of parental affect-mirroring. The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 77(6), 1181.
    16. Gunderson, J. G., Herpertz, S. C., Skodol, A. E., Torgersen, S., & Zanarini, M. C. (2018). Borderline personality disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 4(1), 1-20. [DOI:10.1038/nrdp.2018.29] [PMID]
    17. Hainlen, R. L., Jankowski, P. J., Paine, D. R., & Sandage, S. J. (2016). Adult attachment and well-being: Dimensions of differentiation of self as mediators. Contemporary Family Therapy, 38, 172-183. [DOI:10.1007/s10591-015-9359-1]
    18. Hamidpor, H., & Biranvand, K. (2013). Comparison of cognitive distortions and emotional schemas in people with migraine with healthy people Islamic Azad university.
    19. Hope, N. H., Wakefield, M. A., Northey, L., & Chapman, A. L. (2018). The association between locus of control, emotion regulation and borderline personality disorder features. Personality and Mental Health, 12(3), 241-251. [DOI:10.1002/pmh.1419] [PMID]
    20. Jabr, L. K. (2021). Differentiation of Self: The Human between his/her rationality and Emotionality. Adab Al-Kufa(47).
    21. Kanwal, S., & Kazmi, S. F. (2022). Impulsivity, impulsive aggression and borderline personality features among violent spouses. Heliyon, 8(8). [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10135] [PMID] []
    22. Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.
    23. Leahy, R. L. (2002). A model of emotional schemas. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9(3), 177-190. [DOI:10.1016/S1077-7229(02)80048-7]
    24. Leahy, R. L., Tirch, D., & Napolitano, L. A. (2011). Emotion regulation in psychotherapy: A practitioner's guide. Guilford press.
    25. Leahy, R. L., Wupperman, P., Edwards, E., Shivaji, S., & Molina, N. (2019). Metacognition and emotional schemas: Effects on depression and anxiety. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 12, 25-37. [DOI:10.1007/s41811-018-0035-8]
    26. Leichsenring, F., Heim, N., Leweke, F., Spitzer, C., Steinert, C., & Kernberg, O. F. (2023). Borderline Personality Disorder: A Review. Jama, 329(8), 670-679. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2023.0589] [PMID]
    27. Mainali, P., Rai, T., & Rutkofsky, I. H. (2020). From child abuse to developing borderline personality disorder into adulthood: exploring the neuromorphological and epigenetic pathway. Cureus, 12(7). [DOI:10.7759/cureus.9474] [PMID] []
    28. Mohammadzadeh, A., Taghavi, R., & Mollazadeh, J. (2005). The study of factor structure, validity, reliability and standardization of borderline personality scale (STB) in Shiraz University students. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 7(28), 75-89. (In Persian)
    29. Mooney-Reh, D. (2011). An examination of the significance of differentiation of self in the assessment and treatment of borderline personality disorder.
    30. Sabri, V., Yaghubi, H., & Ghasemkhanloo, A. (2021). The role of emotional schema dimensions in predicting borderline personality features. Journal of Research in Psychopathology, 2(5), 8-14.
    31. Schwarzer, N.-H., Nolte, T., Fonagy, P., & Gingelmaier, S. (2021). Mentalizing and emotion regulation: Evidence from a nonclinical sample. International forum of psychoanalysis, [DOI:10.1080/0803706X.2021.1873418]
    32. Sharp, C., & Kalpakci, A. (2015). Mentalization in borderline personality disorder: From bench to bedside. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 6(4), 347. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2014_28_161 [DOI:10.1037/per0000106]
    33. Shenoy, S. K., & Praharaj, S. K. (2019). Borderline personality disorder and its association with bipolar spectrum and binge eating disorder in college students from South India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 20-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.017] [PMID]
    34. Tanzilli, A., Di Giuseppe, M., Giovanardi, G., Boldrini, T., Caviglia, G., Conversano, C., & Lingiardi, V. (2021). Mentalization, attachment, and defense mechanisms: a Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual-2-oriented empirical investigation. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process, and Outcome, 24(1). [DOI:10.4081/ripppo.2021.531] [PMID] []
    35. Vahidi, E., Ghanbari, S., & Behzadpoor, S. (2021). The relationship between mentalization and borderline personality features in adolescents: Mediating role of emotion regulation. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 26(1), 284-293. (In Persian) [DOI:10.1080/02673843.2021.1931376]
    36. Vanwoerden, S., Vine, V., Byrd, A. L., Jennings, J. R., & Stepp, S. D. (2023). The role of youths' cardiac autonomic balance and parental responses to youth emotion in vulnerability to borderline personality disorder development. Development and Psychopathology, 1-12. [DOI:10.1017/S095457942300024X] [PMID]
    37. Veilleux, J. C., Chamberlain, K. D., Baker, D. E., & Warner, E. A. (2021). Disentangling beliefs about emotions from emotion schemas. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(4), 1068-1089. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.23098] [PMID]
    38. Wagner-Skacel, J., Riedl, D., Kampling, H., & Lampe, A. (2022). Mentalization and dissociation after adverse childhood experiences. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 6809. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-10787-8] [PMID] []
    39. Waite, E. E., DeFontes, C., Weiss, N. H., Karnedy, C., Woods, S. E., Haliczer, L. A., & Dixon-Gordon, K. L. (2024). Borderline personality disorder and multidimensional impulsivity: The roles of positive and negative emotion dysregulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 344, 635-643. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2023.10.030] [PMID]
    40. Wang, B., Xiao, S., & Wang, H. (2021). Possible Causes of Mentalization Deficiency and Later Diagnosed Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review. 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021) [DOI:10.2991/assehr.k.210806.188] []
    Send email to the article author



    XML   Persian Abstract   Print


    Download citation:
    BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
    Send citation to:

    Nazemzade A, Shahgholian M, Yaryari F. The Relationship between Emotional Schemas, Differentiation of Self, as well as Mentalization and Borderline Personality Features in a Non-Clinical Population. ijpb 2022; 16 (2) :155-183
    URL: http://ijpb.ir/article-1-505-en.html


    Rights and permissions
    Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
    Volume 16, Issue 2 (10-2022) Back to browse issues page
    نشریه بین المللی روانشناسی International Journal of Psychology (IPA)
    Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 52 queries by YEKTAWEB 4660